USGS:  USGS TM 4-C2

Title
Automated Routines for Calculating Whole-Stream Metabolism: Theoretical Background and User's Guide
Author
Bales, J.D., and Nardi, M.R.
Abstract/Summary Statement
In order to standardize methods and facilitate rapid calculation and archival of stream-metabolism variables, the Stream Metabolism Program was developed to calculate gross primary production, net ecosystem production, respiration, and selected other variables from continuous measurements of dissolved-oxygen concentration, water temperature, and other user-supplied information. Methods for calculating metabolism from continuous measurements of dissolved-oxygen concentration and water temperature are fairly well known, but a standard set of procedures and computation software for all aspects of the calculations were not available previously. The Stream Metabolism Program addresses this deficiency with a stand-alone executable computer program written in Visual Basic.NET®, which runs in the Microsoft Windows® environment.

All equations and assumptions used in the development of the software are documented in this report. Detailed guidance on application of the software is presented, along with a summary of the data required to use the software. Data from either a single station or paired (upstream, downstream) stations can be used with the software to calculate metabolism variables.
Table of Contents
Sections include:
Abstract
Introduction
Theoretical Background
User's Guide
References
Citation
Bales, J.D., and Nardi, M.R., 2007, Automated routines for calculating whole-stream metabolism: Theoretical background and user's guide: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods 4-C2, 33 p.
Method Source
USGS
Source Organization Country
USA
Publication Year
2007
Special Notes
See also the Stream Metabolism Program by the same author(s).
Item Type
Report / Guidance Document
Publication Source Type
Government Agency (Federal, USA)
Purpose
Data analysis
Design or Data Analysis Objectives
Communities & populations
Continuous (sensor) data
Revisit
Complexity
High
Media Emphasized
Biological
Surface Water
Media Subcategory
Special Topics
Measurements taken using a water quality sensor