EPA-OW: Test Method 1006.0:  Larval Survival and Growth Test for Waters Using Inland Silverside

  • Summary
  • Analytes
  • Revision
  • Data and Sites
Official Method Name
EPA Test Method 1006.0: Inland Silverside, Menidia beryllina, Larval Survival and Growth Method.
Current Revision
Third Edition, October 2002
Media
WATER
Instrumentation
Toxicity
Method Subcategory
Chronic Toxicity
Method Source
  EPA-OW
Citation
  USEPA, October 2002, Short-Term Methods for Estimating the Chronic Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to Marine and Estuarine Organisms. Third Edition. EPA-821-R-02-014.
Brief Method Summary
Inland Silverside, Menidia beryllina, 7 - 11 day old larvae are exposed in a static renewal system for 7 days to different concentrations of effluent or receiving water. Test results are based on the survival and growth of the larvae.
Scope and Application
This method estimates the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to the inland silverside, Menidia beryllina, using seven to eleven day old larvae in a seven day, static renewal test. The effects include the synergistic, antagonistic, and additive effects of all the chemical, physical, and biological components which adversely affect the physiological and biochemical functions of the test species.
Applicable Concentration Range
Effluent: 5 and a control (required)

Receiving Water: 100% receiving water (or minimum of 5) and a control (recommended)
Interferences
Toxic substances on glassware, hardware, etc.; Low D.O.; pH extremes; predatory organisms
Quality Control Requirements
Acceptable side-by-side reference toxicant testing; 80% or greater survival in controls, with a 0.50 mg average dry weight at conclusion of test.
Sample Handling
Samples must be stored at 0 - 6 deg. C prior to use
Sample prep:
1. Adjust sample salinity to appropriate level.
2.Sample may need to be coarse-filtered to remove suspended solids.
3.Sample may need to be warmed slowly to test temp.
4. Dechlorination
Maximum Holding Time
Sample must be used within 24h
Relative Cost
Greater than 5 days to complete test
Sample Preparation Methods
Above