EPA-NERL: 110.2:  Color by Spectrophotometry

  • Summary
  • Analytes
  • Revision
  • Data and Sites
Official Method Name
Color (Colorimetric-Platinum-Cobalt)
Current Revision
Issued 1971
Media
WATER
Instrumentation
Visual Comparison
Method Subcategory
Inorganic
Method Source
  EPA-NERL
Citation
  Methods for the Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes (MCAWW) (EPA/600/4-79/020)
Brief Method Summary
Color is measured by visual comparison of the sample with platinum-cobalt standards. One unit of color is that produced by 1 mg/L platinum in the form of the chloroplatinate ion.
Scope and Application
The Platinum-Cobalt method is useful for measuring color of water derived from naturally occurring materials, i.e., vegetable residues such as leaves, barks, roots, humus, and peat materials. The method is not applicable to color measurement on waters containing highly colored industrial wastes.
Applicable Concentration Range
5 to 70 chloroplatinate units
Interferences
(A) Turbidity: Since very slight amounts of turbidity interfere with the determination, samples showing visible turbidity should be clarified by centrifugation.
(B) pH: Method is pH dependent.
Quality Control Requirements
None.
Sample Handling
Representative samples shall be taken in scrupulously clean glassware. Refrigerate at 4oC.
Maximum Holding Time
48 hours (MCAWW, Table 1).
Relative Cost
Less than $50
Sample Preparation Methods
None.