EPA-OW: NRSA Periphyton 2009 (Wade):  Periphyton sample collection in small wadeable streams

  • Summary
  • Analytes
  • Revision
  • Data and Sites
Official Method Name
Section 6.3: Wadeable streams-Periphyton (of National Rivers and Streams Assessment: Field Operations Manual (2009))
Current Revision
2009
Media
WATER  (Waterbody type - Wadeable stream)
Instrumentation
Algal sampling devices
Method Subcategory
Population/Community
Method Source
  EPA-OW
Citation
  National Rivers and Streams Assessment: Field Operations Manual (2009)
Protocol
EPA-841-B-07-009 - National Rivers and Streams Assessment: Field Operations Manual (2009)
Brief Method Summary
This method is in USGS BioData as APER for composite periphyton. Collect periphyton from the 11 cross-section transects (“A” through “K”) established within the sampling reach. Collect periphyton samples at the same time as sediment enzyme samples (Section 6.1.3) and benthic macroinvertebrate samples (Sections 6.4.1). Prepare one composite “index” sample of periphyton for each site. At the completion of the day's sampling activities, but before leaving the site, prepare four types of laboratory samples (an ID/enumeration sample to determine taxonomic composition and relative abundances, a chlorophyll sample, a biomass sample (for ash-free dry mass [AFDM]), and a acid/alkaline phosphatase activity [APA] sample) from the composite periphyton sample.
Scope and Application
Methods described in this document are to be used specifically in work relating to the National Rivers and Streams Assessment. This document contains proceedures for how to collect periphyton samples.
Applicable Concentration Range
Interferences
Collect the substrate selected for sampling from a depth no deeper than 0.5 m. If you cannot collect a sample because the location is too deep, skip the transect. The samples need to be kept cool and dark because a chlorophyll sample will be filtered from the composite.
Quality Control Requirements
Sample Handling
Follow the proceedure outlined in table 6.3-2 for collecting composite index samples of periphyton at wadeable sites. Place bottle in a cooler on ice while you travel between transects and collect the subsequent samples.
Maximum Holding Time
Relative Cost
Unknown
Sample Preparation Methods
Collect one sample from each of the transects and composite in one bottle to produce one composite sample for each site.